Abs Abs bụ ihe a na-ejikarị rọba injinia nke nwere ezigbo arụmọrụ na ojiji dị obosara. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, ngwa ọdịnala, nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, igwe ọrụ na ngwaahịa ngwaahịa.
Enwere ọtụtụ usoro imepụta nke Abs, na teknụzụ mmepụta ọrụ ugbu a gụnyere emulsing polymerization, emulsion grafting na-agwakọta ma na-aga n'ihu. Ugbu a, ụzọ isi nke ab ub uom bu nkpuru grafting - nnukwu osisi na-eri nri ma na-enwe ike na-ahụ maka polymerization na-aga n'ihu.
N'etiti ha, usoro aemulsion-buru ibu bụ teknụzụ kachasị mkpa maka mmepụta ma ọ bụ na teknụzụ dị elu, arụmọrụ ngwaahịa, ezigbo arụmọrụ na obere mmetọ. Usoro polymerizations na-aga n'ihu nwere uru nke obere ịmịcha ụlọ ọrụ, dị ọcha ngwaahịa, obere ihe a na-etinye, na-eri ezigbo uru maka mmepe.
Mpempe akwụkwọ a na-enyocha data nke Mbes nke Mbụ, mmepụta, oriri, oriri, ibubata na mbupụ olu site na akụkụ abụọ nke ụwa niile, na amụma ọkọlọtọ na ọnọdụ a na-eme na ọnọdụ ugbu a.
1. Nyocha na amụma nke Aby zuru ụwa ọnụ
1.1 ọkọlọtọ na agụụ
A na-ekesa ikike mbata na Asia, North America na Europe, nke dị n'etiti mpaghara Asia dị elu karịa mpaghara ndị ọzọ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ikike mt ga-arụpụta n'ụwa niile etolitewo nke ukwuu, na mbipụta na ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia na-ekwu maka ikike nke Aby na-arụpụta na ụwa. Na 2021, ikike nke Abụọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepụta na oriri, n'otu 10 ⁴, 1037.8 x 10 ⁴ t / a (lee okpokoro 1). Global na-arụ ọrụ na 2021 bụ ihe dị ka 88.1%, mmụba nke ihe dị ka pasent 5.8 na-egosi ihe dị na afọ gara aga.
Isiokwu 1 Global Global Na-enye ma na-achọ na 2021
Ikike nke 2021 zuru oke nke 413.6 x 10 ⁴ T / ABST (ABSTURSES THATARA. N'etiti ha, Taiwan's Chimei kacha nwee ikike nke imepụta ihe nke imepụta ihe, ebe otu LG LE na ONEOS Courry nke abụọ na nke atọ (lee Isiokwu 2).
Tebụl 2 Top 10 Global Globals Na-emepụta na 2021
Mbé Ise Max: Chimerii
Isi iyi nke Foto: LG Cher
Asbụ Abs na-ejikarị ngwa ọrụ ụlọ, eletriki / eletriki, na ụgbọ ibu, 26.7% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke na 2021, (lee eserese 1).
Ọgụgụ 1 Global World Okike Accerity na 2021
1.2 ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ
Nchịkọta azụmaahịa mba ụwa nke Abs Abs na 2020 ijeri dollar US, mbelata nke 14.1% afọ n'afọ; Olu ahia ahia nke 435.4 x 10 ⁴ t, ala 9.3% n'afọ. N'ihe banyere ọnụahịa, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke Ands na 2020 bụ $ 1554.9 / t, t, na-agbada site na afọ 5.3% afọ.
1.2.1 Bubata Ọnọdụ
Na 2020, obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara nwere nnukwu Mbàbata Mbubata Abụba, nke Hong Kong, China, na Germany nke atọ sochiri nke atọ. Olu mbubata nke mba atọ n'otu akaụntụ maka 55.8% nke mkpokọta mbubata ụwa (lee okpokoro 3).
Tebụl 3 Top 10 Top 10 As As Mbata mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara n'ụwa na 2020
Ọnọdụ 1.2.2Exrt
Na 2020, Korea họọrọ ibu mbu na mbupụ na ụwa. Taiwan sochiri, Hong Kong sochiri. Ha na-ahụ maka 65.8% nke ahia zuru ụwa ọnụ (lee okpokoro 4).
Tebụl 4 Top 10 Asbens mba mbupụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara ụwa na 2020
1.2.3sply na Amụma Amụma
Ike gabigara ma ọ bụ ike na-eto ngwa ngwa. Afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ụwa ga-agbakwunye ikike nke 401 x 10 ⁴ t / a, ikike ọhụrụ tumadi ugwu Eshia na North America na mpaghara America na mpaghara America na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. N'etiti ha, ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Asia ga-ekwu maka 96.6% nke ike ọhụrụ. A na-atụ anya na 2023, ụwa nke ikike Mbes ga-eru 1679 x 10 ⁴ T / A, 2019 na-eto eto kwa afọ nke 9.9%.
Iji nwayọ nwayọ nke akụ na ụba ụwa na ihe na-abawanye ngwa ọrụ ụlọ, eletriki / eletriki, chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Asia na Western Europe na afọ abụọ sochirinụ. N'etiti ha, ọgbọ ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia ga-aza 78.6% nke ngụkọta ọhụụ.
A na-arị ahịa nke ahịa na-achọgharị na-emekwa ka ihe ndị dị elu na-aga n'ihu maka ndị na-emepụta, ma bụrụ abụ ga-etolite karịa ngwaahịa ndị dị elu. Ka ọ na-erule 2023, ọchịchọ Abs na-atụ anya iru 1156 site na 10 ⁴ T / A, 2019-2023 na-achọ uto nke 5.1% (lee Isiokwu 5).
Isiokwu 5 Ugbu A na amụma nke Aby Aby zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2019 ruo 2023
2 Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na amụma nke Abr ọkọchọpụta ma na-achọ na China
2.1china dị ugbu a
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke 2021, ikike min na-emepụta ruru 476.0 x 10 ⁴ t / A, ike ọhụrụ site na afọ gara aga, ikike ọhụrụ sitere n'aka Zhangzhou Chemical Roly. Okwesiri ikwupụta na ụlọ ọrụ ego nke ụlọ mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepụta nke Abs na China. Ndị na-emepụta anọ na China bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ọzọ, ya bụ Nịng Ninta Chemicaly Co., LTD., Na Zomei Chemical CO., LTD. Ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ anọ ndị a ga-ekwu maka 55.7% nke ike China na 2021 (lee okpokoro 6).
Tebụl 6 ike nke isi nke sberrers na China na 2021
Na 2021 China mmepụta nke 453.5 x 10 ⁴ t, uto nke 13.5%; Ndabere mpụga bụ 27.0%, ala 6% afọ (lee okpokoro 7).
Tebụl 7 Statistics nke MAT AM na China site na 2019 ruo 2021
2.2Mport na mbupụ mbupụ
Na 2021, Ask Abs na-ebubata 175.5 x 10 ⁴ t, ala 1.47 ijeri $ 3.77, elu 22.4% site na otu afọ tupu mgbe ahụ. Asses Asses na 2021 ruo 8.1 x 10 ⁴ ⁴ t na mbupu ego bụ $ 240 nde, mbupụ na mbupụ bụ nnukwu uto (lee okpokoro 8).
Tebụl 8 Statistics nke mbubata na mbupụ Abs na China site na 2019 ruo 2021
2.2.1Octort
Na usoro nke usoro ahia, ab anọ na-ebubata ahia ma nye ahia ahia. Na 2021 China ebubata Abs Starva Geveration maka 93.9 x 10 ⁴ t, na-ekwupụta maka 53.5% nke ngụta. Azụmaahịa nhazi nri, azụmaahịa ruru 66,9 x 10 ⁴ t, na-aza ajụjụ maka ngwa ahịa nke 4.1% na 3.1% n'akụkụ nke mkpokọta mkpokọta.
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbubata ya, na 2021, Aby China Bubata ga-esite na Taiwan, South Korea na Malaysia. Mbubata ndị a na-ebubata nke mba atọ a ma ọ bụ mpaghara a na-ede maka 82.7% nke ngụkọta ebubata (lee okpokoro 9).
Tebụl 9 Statistics nke Isi mmalite nke Mbubata Abs na China site na 2020 ruo 2021
2.2.2extort Ọnọdụ
N'afọ 2021, ndị China na-ebupụ Abn 8.1 X 10 ⁴ t. Modesdị azụmahịa bụ isi na-arụ ọrụ azụmaahịa na azụmaahịa izugbe, na-eche maka 56.3% na 35.2% nke mkpokọta n'otu n'otu. Ebe a na-ebupụ ebe a na-eme mbupụ na Vietnam, na-ekwupụta pasent 18.2 nke nlapụ 18.2 na Thailand, na-ekwu banyere pasent 11.6 na 11.6 nke nbudata n'otu n'otu.
Ọnọdụ 2.3conse
Na 2021, oriri chiri nke China.9 x 10 ⁴ t, Rose 24.4 x 10 ⁴ t, uto nke 4.1%; Ọnụego afọ ofufo bụ 73.0%, ruru 6% site na afọ gara aga (lee okpokoro 10).
Tebụl 10 Oghere Usoro Ikike Abs na China site na 2019 ruo 2021
Ibelata nke Abs Abs na China bụ ihe na-etinye uche na ngwa ụlọ, akụrụngwa ọfịs, ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị, ụgbọala na ubi ndị ọzọ. Na 2021, alada dị ala nke Abs na China gbanwere ntakịrị. N'etiti ha, ngwa ụlọ ka bụ mpaghara Abs nke Abs, na-aza 62% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ hags. Transportgbọ njem na-esote, na-eche ihe dị ka pasent 11. Ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị na akụrụngwa ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ maka 10% na 8%, n'otu n'otu
.
Astictinglọ Ọrụ Plastic Wet
Assas Asto Asto
Isi iyi nke foto: Zhongxin Huamei
Na-ele anya n'ahịa China, na mmepe nke ngwaahịa ezumike dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ ekwentị, Ab anọ na-emeghe ahịa ọhụrụ; N'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ dị ka ọkpọkọ na faitt, Abs na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma site na arụmọrụ ya.AMat n'otu oge, Aby n'otu oge, Abs na-enwekwa ezigbo atụmanya na ngwa nke ngwaọrụ ọgwụ na ngwakọta Alley. Ugbu a, ngwa ngwa nke Asted nke ụlọ, akụrụngwa ọgwụ na ngwakọta Alley na China dị obere, nke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.
Akụrụọ ọgwụ ọgwụ
Isi iyi nke foto: Ihe Ọhụrụ Fushing
Nyocha 2.4 nke akara Abs na China
Na 2021, omume n'ozuzu ya, omume nke Abs nke China bụ isi mmalite, wee daa, mgbe ahụ oscillating ma mesịa daa nke ọma. Iwere ọnụ ahịa yuyao dị ka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụahịa kachasị elu nke Abs (021A) dị afọ 18,500) bụ 13,800 Yuan / t na Disemba. Ọnụahịa ọnụahịa dị n'etiti ọnụahịa dị elu na ala bụ 4,700 Yuan / T, ọnụahịa kwa afọ bụ 17,173 Yuan / t. Ọnụahịa kachasị elu nke Abs (757) dị 20,300 yuan / t na March, ihe dị iche na ọnụahịa dị elu bụ 3,300 na ọnụego kwa afọ bụ 19,129 Yuan / t.
Ahịhịa Abs laghachiri n'elu elu na nkeji mbụ; Ahịa dara nwayọ na nkeji nke abụọ; Ahịa dị na nkeji nke atọ bụ ihe na-akpata oyi. Na nkeji nke anọ, n'ihi mmetụta nke ihe ndị dị ka njikwa na-egbochi, o siri ike ime ka ọrụ dị ala, ma ọ bụ ọnụahịa dara nke ọma (lee ọgụgụ 2).
Ọgụgụ 2 Ahịa ọnụahịa nke Abs na ahịa China na 2021
2.5SPly na Amụma Amụma
2.5.1SUPly amụma
Uru dị elu na-adọta ụlọ ọrụ karịa ịbanye na ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, yana abs gas ga-abanye ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu. Dabere na Statistics na-ezughị ezu, na 2022-2023, China ga-etinye 8 ngwaọrụ anọ nke AMAST ngwaọrụ, ikike ọhụrụ bụ 350 x 10 10 ⁴ t / a. Ka ọ na-erule 2023, ikike senaina na-atụ anya iru 826 site na 10 ⁴ t / a (lee okpokoro 11), na 2019 na 2023 (lee okpokoro 12).
Isiokwu 11 Statistics nke Mmanụ Abm ọhụrụ nke China site na 2022 ruo 2023
Tebụl 12 amụma nke Abs ike na China
2.5.2DeMast amụma
Ihe a choro ka ag ism bu ihe eji etinye uche na ulo oru oru na ulo oru ugbo ala. Site na ndozi nke ogo ngwaahịa achọrọ, ego ndochi nke Abs na-ekunye hips na ihe ndị ọzọ ga-abawanye ma karịa. Site na mmepe eletrik nke ụlọ ọrụ ekwentị na igwe eletriki nke ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ndị ọzọ, ihe achọrọ ga-eto ga-eto n'ọdịnihu. AMASEM O doro anya na 2023, a na-atụ anya ka China ruru 890 site na 10 ⁴ T (Lee Isiokwu 13).
Tebụl 13 amụma nke uto ihe eji eme nri nke China
3 Mmechi na aro
(1) North Asia ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ibe na-eduga uto nke ike ụwa na-achọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Asia bụkwa isi iyi nke ụwa ndị ọzọ. Ikike uto nke ngwa ngwa na igwe ọrụ elektrik ga-akwọ ụgbọ ala ngwa ngwa nke abs.
(2) N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, a ga-enwe ọtụtụ ikike na-emepụta ọhụrụ na China, a ga-agbanwe usoro ụlọ ọrụ a ga-abawanye ụba, a ga-emepụta usoro ọkọnọ nke ukwuu, mgbe ahụ a ga-eme ntọala ụlọ.
Ngwaahịa nke China China bụ ihe ebumpụta ụwa niile, na ngwaahịa dị elu dịkwa mkpa ka ebubata ya n'ọtụtụ. Ask ndị na-emepụta kwesịrị ịgbalịsi ike na njikwa na teknụzụ na teknụzụ, mepụta ụzọ mmepe na nke dị elu, ma zere asọmpi ngwaahịa ọgwụ homogeneous.
Ntughari: nyocha na amụma nke Aby zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eweta ma chọọ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, gbanwee min et al
Post Oge: Feb-21-2023